Lesson Before Dying Essays - A Lesson Before Dying, Thomas Jefferson

Exercise Before Dying In A Lesson Before Dying, Mr. Award Wiggins' life emergencies were the focus of the story. In spite of the fact that he should make Jefferson into a man, he himself turned out to be a greater amount of one therefore. Not to state that Jefferson was not in any path changed from the hoard he was into a genuine man, yet I accept this story was truly expounded on Mr. Wiggins. Mr. Wiggins improved as an individual significantly in this book, and that helped his associations with other individuals generally. Toward the beginning of the book, he pretty much abhorred Jefferson, yet sooner or later he turned into his companion and likely the main individual Jefferson felt he could trust. The defining moment in their relationship was the one visit in which Jefferson told Mr. Wiggins that he needed a gallon of ice cream, and that he never had enough dessert in his entire life. By then Jefferson trusted something in Mr. Wiggins, something that I didn't see Jefferson doing frequently at all in this book. The principal case in which Jefferson breaks his solemn boundary and shows feelings is the point at which I saw a slight grin go to his face, and it was anything but an unpleasant grin. Not unpleasant at all(157). By then, he turned into a man, not a hoard. To the extent the story tells, he never demonstrated any kind of feeling before the shooting or after up until that point. A hoard can't show feelings, however a man can. There is the revelation of the story, where Mr. Wiggins understands that the reason forever is to help make the world a better spot, and around then he no longer personalities visiting Jefferson and starts turning into his companion. Mr. Wiggins' relationship with his Aunt declined in this story, despite the fact that it was rarely extremely solid. His Aunt regarded him as though he ought to be a hoard and consistently comply; yet, she needed him to make a hoard into a man. His Aunt was not an extremely pleasant individual, she would just give grace towards an individual who mutual a significant number of her perspectives, and accordingly was most likely a hard individual to get alongside. The way Mr. Wiggins respected his connections in all probability would have been distinctive were he white. Mr. Wiggins feels, and which is all well and good, that a few white men attempt to taunt or make a moron of him all through the story. This was a period of racial separation with much fanaticism, so if the story took place in the present, it would be very different. Truth be told, there most likely would have not been this story on the grounds that in the present day, a fair and just jury would have discovered him blameless because of the absence of proof. It wasn't generally clear what kind of circumstance Mr. Wiggins was in with respect to cash, however he could not have been too wealthy on the grounds that he expected to acquire cash to buy a radio for Jefferson, and he remarked about the Rainbow Cafe: When I was poor, I could generally get a supper and pay later, and the equivalent went for the bar.(168) I guess he had enough cash to get by, yet very little extra. As the book advances he presumably had less cash to work with because of the cash he was spending to purchase the radio, comic books, and different things for Jefferson. Mr. Wiggins appeared to be all around regarded by the network, and he felt better than other African Americans since he was unquestionably more taught than they were. That makes Mr. Wiggins blameworthy of not trying to do he says others should do, in spite of the fact that Jefferson likely made it more clear to him that the less canny are still people with emotions. Toward the beginning of the book, Mr. Wiggins didn't get this. He went to visit Jefferson since Miss Emma and his Aunt pretty much constrained him to do it. He truly had no inspiration aside from that his Aunt would avoid him on the off chance that he did not consent. The entire procedure of Mr. Wiggins' turn of events and the plot of this story both produce from the wrongdoings of two characters with no other importance to the story. After the police discovered Jefferson at the alcohol store with the dead bodies surrounding, he was obviously taken to preliminary and the occasions being what they were, he was sentenced with next to no uncertainty that he would be discovered honest. Miss Emma, his back up parent was worried about the possibility that that he would kick the bucket a hoard and

Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography within the Globalization

Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography inside the Globalization Human geology routinely alluded as the social topography envelops all the human parts of why certain things occur in specific spots. These human perspectives may include socioeconomics, cultivating, wellbeing, culture and industry. Human geology shows the cooperation of people with their living spaces and assets and the result of their ways of life because of this collaborations and relationships.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography inside the Globalization explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The procedure of globalization as a part of human topography impacts all components of the social connections, for example, arrangements in exchange, counties’ improvement, disposition to the environmental change and the utilization of assets (Agnew 1996, p.26). The current paper examinations the language as an idiosyncrasy of human topography. Clearly, the procedure of globalization impacts the present situatio n of the dialects, when the feeble one can be lost because of the elevated level of English language’s combination. Globalization is one of the significant parts of human topography. In globalization, one can talk about economy, money, culture, utilization, developing correspondence patterns and religion. In any case, this procedure has its advantages and its belongings. On one hand, globalization is the focal issue on the planet today. This can be represented by the developing industry drifts all inclusive, for instance, the utilization of the web to promote and make offer of merchandise and enterprises. Then again, globalization has influenced the economies of different nations, whereby, a few nations condition others in order to misuse their assets and advantage themselves and their residents monetarily. In addition, globalization has welcomed warmed discussions on whether it is increasingly helpful or unsafe (Aitken 2006, p.10). If there should arise an occurrence of lang uage, globalization additionally has its great and terrible sides. As the ethnographic setting, language is firmly identified with the social procedures inside its country or nation. Along these lines, the endurance of language is relied upon the other human sources (â€Å"Language and Globalization†). Today, we can be an observer of the opposition between the instruments with similar qualities and capacities. All dialects serve for the number of inhabitants in speakers. Normally, English has a bigger number of advantages of globalization than other world dialects. It is the consequence of the present world conservative and political turn of events. English influences every significant piece of the cutting edge society (â€Å"Language and Globalization†). The expanding utilization of this language in the business and instruction shows a sure advancement. Notwithstanding, we ought not disregard the other broadly dispersed dialects. Accordingly, the mainland European dia lects despite everything show its imperativeness and usefulness. The official gatherings of the European Union don't utilize one authority language. It isn't right to assume that English can be considered as the conceivable authority language inside the European Union.Advertising Looking for article on geology? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Although the present world political and social circumstance shows the propensity of semantic unification, a case of multilingual Switzerland can be investigated from the situation of the phonetic collaboration and combination inside a household territory. In this nation, the major and minor languages’ speakers have similar rights and reactions. Nation has four authority dialects, for example, German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Also, the last one is a language of the total minority of the residents. Be that as it may, it is shielded by government just as the most mainstream G erman. In this way, Switzerland tackled the issue of language’s partition and gave similar rights to its populace. It is the most precise arrangement that permits spare the regional trustworthiness. The Swiss model can be utilized by every single other nation. Accordingly, Canada has a bilingual model that incorporates English and French as the official dialects. Notwithstanding, the present circumstance shows the predominant situation of English. Just the nearby administration of Quebec gave the severe laws that demonstrate the official status of French language. Clearly globalization is a reason for feeble and incredible dialects to be in contact. Powerless dialects today are in a high hazard because of the chance of its lost. The administrations need to give a sufficient arrangement that can help ensuring the national language and creating it. Be that as it may, as it was referenced previously, globalization is extremely solid procedure that includes numerous pieces of soc ial association. Regardless of whether the national districts give some cautious systems, it is extremely hard to get the constructive outcomes. There are other three significant socio-social indications of globalization, specifically: data administrations, news activities and social human progress (Fellmann 1997, p.19). In the previous two decades, the utilization of PCs has spread all around related to the utilization of electronic sends and informal organizations through the web. This has helped individuals from various districts of the world to impart and convey their insights on different issues that influence their lives. In any case, this type of innovation is just recipient to the ignorant and to individuals who can manage the cost of it (Becker 1993, p.23). Spreading of Internet just heighten the procedure of social unification. All in all, globalization patterns ascend as networks reform. In any case, its supersonic ascent can be gainful or unsafe to a general public. The procedure of globalization prompts the irreversible procedure and, as the outcome, some powerless dialects can be lost, while English turns into an official universal language.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Language as a Peculiarity of Human Geography inside the Globalization explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Agnew, John A, David N. Livingstone, and Alisdair Rogers. Human Geography: An Essential Anthology. Oxford, OX, UK: Blackwell Publishers, 1996. Print. Aitken, Stuart C. Ways to deal with Human Geography. London: SAGE, 2006. Print. Becker, A. Steele, and Harm J. Blij. Study Guide to Accompany Human Geography, Culture, Society, and Space. fourth ed. New York: Wiley, 1993. Print. Fellmann, Jerome Donald, and Arthur Getis. Human Geography: scenes of Human Activities. fifth ed. Madison, WI: Brown Benchmark Publishers, 1997. Print. â€Å"Language and Globalization†. humanities.uchicago.edu. humanities.uchicago, n.d. Web.

The Professional Bio-Template That Makes Everyone Sound Accomplished

The Professional Bio-Template That Makes Everyone Sound Accomplished A bio-template is an important piece of information that reflects an individual’s professional career and their interests. Let’s say you read a great piece of article on the internet and want to know more about the author and his thoughts.   Where would you find this information? â€" In their bio template, of course.Most people find it ridiculously difficult to write a bio template for themselves and are usually found doodling away for hours with no answer in sight. The most important piece of advice you need to follow when writing a bio template is â€" to hook your reader with the first line with an engaging tone as readers tend to suffer from information fatigue.In this page, you will learn the points to keep in mind while constructing a bio template for your professional page. The information covers bio templates for all aspects â€" for a website, a social media platform, a business page, etc. KEY ELEMENTS TO INCLUDE WHILE CREATING YOUR BIO TEMPLATEHow to Write a Personal BioWhat is it that you are trying to sell or promote to your audience â€" Are you a blogger? Are you a business? Do you own a professional freelance website? â€" Figuring out what you do is your first step before you write your bio.In a piece of paper, write down the most relevant keywords that describe your purpose and the type of audience you’d like to attract.When you narrow down information to keywords, you begin to strongly understand the type of information you are trying to create with your bio template. Your credibility is incredibly critical, and your audience will need to understand you as a person. Always be humanizing in your endeavors and never boast your accomplishments. Readers love it when you offer yourself as a person they can reflect to.Let’s take an example here â€" you are a freelance photographer trying to sell your digital assets, your webpage should have an about us page that s trongly emphasizes you as a professional photographer. Some of the keywords a freelance photographer would recreate on a piece of paper would be â€" Wildlife, Fashion, Globetrotter, Instagram, Canon, National Geographic, Wedding, etc.With the following keywords, you now have a clear vision of the type of photographer you are by listing the most personal things about you. In the above example, you are a freelance photographer that has dabbled in works relating to wildlife, fashion, and wedding moments. You love traveling the world with your professional Canon equipment and you use Instagram to share your professional photos.Through keywords, you’ve finally found the necessary information to tell a story to your audience. The following points are some of the other content you need to include to capture your audience or to sell your business.Job profile and ExpertiseDon’t just list your job and proceed to talk about your favorite snack, provide as much detailed information as possi ble. List the years of experience and the companies you’ve worked for.Do include your previous employers as they make a stellar inclusion for your bio template. Your readers will feel thrilled and confident knowing they are reading about an experienced professional when you state these valuable facts.Next, ensure your talents and skills are mentioned in exceptional detail. After all, if you aren’t special why would people want to read about you, right? Say you’re a tattoo artist that excels at making great artistic designs, list the type of graphic art that you’ve created in short bullet points.If you have a knack for creating special oil-based designs, mention it. Every unique factor adds a compelling and distinct flavor to your profession.Finally, don’t forget to convert your facts to figures. “I’ve created many tattoos” isn’t as appealing as “I’ve designed over 50,000 tattoos for my clients”. Be specific where you can, a figure can provide an estimation of your worth and provide the reader with the information they are looking for.Awards and RecognitionIs there something you’ve achieved in your career that adds to your brand value? Mention it.Have you recently been recognized by an organization or you’ve won a contest? Mention it. Readers love it when the person they are reading about have something special and personal to share in their profile. Being a motivational speaker might be special but being a motivational speaker that has spoken at a recent “TEDx” campaign is far more engaging.Don’t just display your awards and trophies on your wall, mention them proudly on your bio template and share your success story to the world.If you’ve recently addressed a seminar, mention the average number of attendees and where the seminar was held. Readers who have access to your information can look to attend your next seminar at the next venue.In this way, by displaying information on your achievements and recognition, you begin to build a loyal following of readers that are interested in knowing about you. The bio template offers all the information in a conveniently designated location.Educational QualificationsWhile many individuals tend to ignore their educational qualifications when writing their bio template, you have a choice to consider â€" If your educational qualifications are relevant to your field of employment or business, then displaying them would strengthen your reputation.If you’ve achieved a high standard of education like a master’s degree or Ph.D. â€" include it into your bio template.A Ph.D. holder is held in high regard and honored in society over someone that holds a bachelor’s degree. By displaying this information, your readers immediately know you are qualified enough to know what you are talking about and proceed to take your words at face value.This is immensely helpful when trying to sell a product or service. Educational qualifications are the trend to wooing clients.There is no real reason to hide your educational qualifications, you’ve taken great effort to complete your studies. You can surely afford a sentence or two describing them.Hobbies and Personal ExperiencesIf you’d like to share a personal side of you, save it until the end of your bio. Let your audience know about you as a professional before they enter your personal life.Remember that the first time an audience reads about you, they are interested in knowing the kind of person you are and the services you offer. Your hobbies or interests play no role in their life and should be kept out of the topic for later use.Add your hobbies and interests towards the end where the audience can choose to read on further about your personal preferences.All the information stating the places you’ve been to or the medals you’ve won in your favorite sport need to be placed in this section as well. Your favorite food and music can be included here as well.While explaining your personal story, wit and humor can go a long way in engaging and bringing smiles to your audience. Don’t just narrate the story like a scriptwriter, instead describe the experiences and emotions you felt during that time. Let your audience know what you experienced and how far you’ve come in your personal journey.If you’re still looking for more information to brain storm your ideal profile format, Courtney Burback has compiled useful tips in this video to write the perfect biography. COMMON ERRORS COMMITTED WHILE WRITING A PROFESSIONAL BIO TEMPLATENot maintaining an up-to-date bio pagePersonalize your bio template with a recently taken snapshot of yourself. Anyone glancing at your profile is bound to wonder the kind of person you are, and a photo can immediately lay rest to these doubts.Always upload a recent photo of yourself every year to keep things fresh and updated. Changing your photos can also show your high level of activity and enthusiasm in updating your bio template.One of the biggest blunders that professional individuals tend to make is to not update their information over a period. Let’s say you’ve not updated your bio template in 2 years, your readers access information that is outdated and your most recent achievements aren’t displayed for building your brand image.Hence, maintain a schedule that updates your latest information and update it every 4-6 months.Not Demonstrating Services and Backing their ClaimsIn the olden days, a merchant would demonstrate his services by publicly advertising his wares and attracting a group of people in no time. When people begin to see his services or wares and have a full understanding, they throng to buy. In the modern times, selling your services on the street is a little archaic â€" the modern professional backs his tall claims by directing his audience to his portfolio or website.Include your website or portfolio as a backlink to your bio, this will redirect your audience to all your previous work and give them a good understanding of your experience in your field. Don’t promise things you can’t deliver on, instead provide links for your audience to judge your work by themselves and let them find out that you’re the real deal.Another authentic way to ensure you bio template reflects on your accomplishments especially if you’re a company is to add client testimonials. If you’ve worked with a client, politely request feedback or a video review of your work.In the initial phase, your audience would be wary after reading your profile and may not be fully convinced to trust you as a professional. Testimonials act to prove your trustworthiness and showcase your efforts through positive reviews.Losing ConsistencyThe formula for writing exceptional bio templates is to first understand what it’s you want on your template and shortening it as much as possible.Here’s an example â€"“Alex Myers is a marketing agent and he likes to read books and go hiking during his leisure time. Alex My ers is also a professional photographer who likes to take photos of birds and wildlife.” The following template is extremely long and is bound to cause your reader to lose focus on what Alex Myers really is. A great way to shorten the content would be â€"“Alex Myers is a marketing agent and a professional wildlife photographer who enjoys reading and hiking”. There, the content is now simple and shortened without having to repeat clutter words that add no information or value. The reader now completely understands what Alex Myers does for a living and his hobbies in a single sentence.Simplify your sentences, your audience can absorb information better when you maintain a consistent profile throughout.No Spellchecks or ProofreadingThe biggest downfall of many professional bio pages is due to the sheer number of grammatical mistakes and the careless attitude of not editing them. Aim to be a perfectionist, minimize your written mistakes. You can’t expect your audience to take yo u seriously when you can’t phrase a sentence properly.Use the right tense â€" if it’s an incident that has already occurred, utilize the past tense, if you are talking about your current situation, use words describing present tense and if you’re talking about a future goal, speak in the future tense. Many professionals tend to jumble up simple tenses and end up confusing their readers. This is an easy way to lose your audience.Write down your first draft and turn off any editing software that might interfere with your work. This step is crucial to put down all the planned information from your mind to paper. Once you’ve finished your first draft, begin with the editing process and refine your content.Proofread it over two or three times and consistently eliminate words that add no value whatsoever. The shorter you can condense your content, the crispier your profile bio will look to the reader.TIPS ON WRITING A PROFESSIONAL BIO TEMPLATEUtilize the “third person perspectiv e” while writing your bioWriting in a third person’s perspective, allows you to introduce your name to the audience rather than simply stating “I”. Also, in terms of search engine indexing, the more you use your full name, the easier your content is displayed on the internet for your followers to reach you.By speaking in the third person in your bio, you eliminate any copyright infringement as the owner of the profile is aptly described.The third person style ensures you are accessible and your content isn’t about bragging rights and is more to do with the kind of person you are. An added benefit of writing your profile in the third person is, if your audience decides to promote you or your content on social media â€" your new readers will immediately know it’s you by your full name through your introduction.An important rule is to start your profile with your Full Name, this immediately makes it clear who you are right from the get-go.Long or Short Bio: What is the Idea l Bio Template Length?While there are successful professionals with just a single line of information as their bio template, others choose to include every minor detail and fill up a page. The perfect length depends on the information you are willing to share and the type of bio profile you’re preparing.A blogger will want to write all the information about himself in under two paragraphs or less. The audience won’t have enough attention span to last more than 20 seconds scanning a blogger’s personal details. The best place to place your profile would be at the bottom of the article â€" the audience must first read your article before they decide if you’re good enough to learn about you.However, if you are a company, your audience needs specific information to judge whether you are trustworthy to do business with and hence, you might need to set up an “About Us” page and list all your achievements in full detail.Similarly, if you run a social media page, it’s important to provide as much information as you can to ensure your audience fully understand you as a business before they buy your services.Keep it simple, and be yourselfWhile it’s exciting to emulate people you adore and follow, it’s important to maintain your own identity. Never utilize someone else’s style and always aim to create your own personalized way of writing.After all, your audience can better relate to you when you can be yourself. Since your profile is about you, it’s important to maintain a style of communicating whether it’s humorous or strictly professional.To attain your own personalized style, it’s important to experiment writing your profile in many ways and then reading it out loud in your own voice. If you feel the profile is moving away from the person you are, you can always edit ruthlessly, and construct a bio that’s true to your real-life persona.Being yourself also allows you to freely convert your thoughts into your own words rather than utilizing another style that you don’t have any experience in.A SAMPLE PROFESSIONAL TEMPLATEHere is a simple template for beginners to quickly create a comprehensive bio profile. The template doesn’t have to be followed to the bone. You can add your own variation to it and experiment the way you want.“[Full Name] is a professional [Your profession] who works with  [Your Organization]. [First Name] has achieved success with well-established companies such as  [Your Clientelist], to name a few.After spending more than [Expertise]  in [Profession], [First Name]  understands what drives businesses [list notable skillsets/talents/certifications].[First Name] holds [Qualification Merits] in [University/College Name and Area of Study].Here’s how the sample template Looks once it has been filled with the necessary information.“Dan Brook is a professional digital marketer who creates and promotes digital content at Solaris Digital. Dan has achieved success with well-established companies suc h as Goldman Sachs, The Body Shop, Nintendo, BBC, Newsweek, and Microsoft, to name a few. After spending more than 12 years in Digital Marketing with various enterprises, Dan understands what drives businesses and how to spread brand awareness efficiently for optimum product promotion. He utilizes a brand marketing plan while working closely with clients and ensuring all work-in-progress is clarified. Dan utilizes SEO tools to rank high in search engine indexing and performs various ad-marketing campaigns to generate organic traffic back to your site. Dan holds a Master’s Degree in MBA from John Hopkins University in Baltimore. He has several digital marketing certifications including AMA Certified Professional Marketer, DMA certification, Google AdWords certification, and a Hootsuite certification.You should aim to improvise and provide your own unique story retelling your experiences. It’s important to introduce yourself in a positive way and to mention your talents in a conve rsation with the reader.Popular youtuber Evan Carmichael offers a piece of his mind on how to write an effective profile bio exclusively for companies to attract new talent in this video guide. THE BOTTOM LINEA professional bio should constantly be updated and with time, you get to figure out what works and what doesn’t. With every new project that you complete, your profile bio will evolve along with you.Don’t forget to add your most recent company and client that you’ve worked with. Your profile bio is meant to add a general framework of information about your business and your personal life. Don’t include meaningless information.Remember to always edit, refine, and improvise your profile frequently. A professional bio is not a blog so have a tighter leash on your grammatical errors and word usage.

The Berlin Patient Timothy Ray Brown - 1431 Words

The Berlin Patient Timothy Ray Brown, gained his title as â€Å"The Berlin Patient† after being the first man successfully cured of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) in 2008, Berlin. Brown has been battling with HIV for 11 years with antiretroviral drugs since 1995 when he was diagnosed. Then in 2006, he was being diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, another disease that would put his life in danger. Acute myeloid leukemia is a type of cancer that attacks the bone marrow and spread to blood.[9] To treat his new deadly disease, Brown has tried radiation and chemotherapy which both did not seem to be successful in helping him. In 2007 and 2008 he made the decision of going for a bone marrow transplant. Brown’s oncologist has chose a bone marrow donor with a genetic mutation known as delta 32 which is found in 1 to 2 percent of the people in Northern Europe. For people with the delta 32 mutation, they are very likely to be immune to Smallpox, the Bubonic Plague and resistant to HIV and A IDS. [10] Focusing on how HIV is prevented by this mutation, HIV virus usually enters a cell through the cell’s CCR5 receptor and fuse into the cell that will eventually divide itself and spread throughout the patient’s body, infecting the patient with cells that is infected with HIV viruses. With the delta 32 mutation, the entry of HIV is blocked due to their misshapen CCR5 protein. Immunity to HIV is only present to homozygous carriers for the delta 32 mutation on both genes. [11] [12] TheShow MoreRelatedVaccine For Hiv Happen On The Horizon By 2030924 Words   |  4 Pageshave been documented. One case in 2007, was a turning point for HIV research. Following a bone marrow transplant of HIV sufferer â€Å"Timothy Ray Brown†. Brown underwent the procedure after he developed leukemia and the donor of the bone marrow possessed a rare genetic mutation that caused Brown cells to become resistant to HIV. Brown received the title the â€Å"Berlin Patient† in the HIV research field (defeatHIV.org) and is the first man to have been cured of the virus. In Conclusion, with the progressionRead MoreThe Human Immunodeficiency Virus : Biology, Epidemiology, And Pathogenesis3000 Words   |  12 Pageschanged the safety practices of multiple health professions including the application of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the suitable training in regards to the attitude and the behavior of health professionals when dealing with HIV positive patients [40-42]. It is important to note that HIV is not transmitted by saliva, sweat, tears, mosquito bites, or water fountains [43-45]. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus shares many of its structural and biological characteristics with other viruses fromRead MoreA Research Paper About Human Immunodeficiency Virus6608 Words   |  27 PagesU.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recorded a cluster of Pneumocystis cariniipneumonia  (classified as PCP) in five homosexual men in  Los Angeles and New York. These men had symptoms of a disease that now are considered typical of AIDS. In The patients were noted to have a severe reduction in a type of cell in the blood (CD4 cells) that is an important part of the immune system. These cells, often referred to as T cells, help the body fight infections. Shortly thereafter, this disease was recognizedRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesEmpire produced much larger outflows. The third main producer of refugees in the post–World War II period was the spread of communism and the cold war. Two and a half million East Germans fled to West Germany between 1946 and the erection of the Berlin Wall— and many other barriers—in 1961. Many other Eastern Europeans fled westward soon after the war. More than half a million were able to flee following the Warsaw Pact put-down of the Hungarian and Czechoslovakian rebellions of 1956 and 1968Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesspecialties in their occupations that possess less-structured tasks. They also cope more effectively with major organizational change, downsizing, and role stress and conflict (Armstrong-Stassen, 1998; Haase, Lee, Banks, 1979; Teoh Foo, 1997; Timothy, Thoresen, Pucik, and Welbourne, 1999). It also should be pointed out, however, that individuals who are more tolerant of ambiguity have more difficulty focusing on a single important element of information—they are inclined to pay attention to a

Argument - 1501 Words

Argument The Need for the FBI Over the years, the FBI has grown from a small bureau into a service that not only the nation needs, but also the world. It has helped in many significant cases throughout history, such as Al Capone, the Unabomber, Bonnie and Clyde, and without the FBI, would not have been solved or taken care of as easily (â€Å"Famous Cases† 1). These have proven to make the environment a better place to live in. The FBI is needed to protect the country’s safety and the well being of each individual daily. The Federal Bureau of Investigation has grown to be an immune system that is needed, to protect the country, the individual’s and the environment that is lived in every single day, by protecting us from terrorism, cyber†¦show more content†¦(â€Å"FBI History† 1). Roosevelt and Bonaparte had a main idea that the people they would hire would be based on their effectiveness and their knowledge. Throughout its first years of service, the bureau did run into a few problems. One of the most imperative is the run in with the Secret Service. The FBI would use agents from the Secret Service to help them with investigations, and Bonaparte did not like this because â€Å"[t]he heart of any investigation is information† (Kronenwetter 61). So, in result of this he wanted just his men working on the investigations, Congress favored him and enabled him to begin his own force. President Roosevelt and Attorney General Bonaparte both ended there run in the FBI in March 1909. The FBI has investigated many cases throughout history, but some of the major ones have had to do with terrorism, such as Al Qaeda or 9/11. The 9/11 case was worked on incredibly hard by the FBI, and â€Å"more than half [their] agents worked to identify the hijackers and their spo nsors and, with other agencies, to head off any possible future attacks† (â€Å"9/11 Investigation† 1). Cases like these are the ones that demonstrate that the FBI is essentially needed. By implying â€Å"[t]he United States homeland faces two very different threats from international terrorism†, it is creating a feeling and fear of something wrong that is waiting to happen to the nation (â€Å"FBI† 1). With the help of United States FBI to support and examine details, American citizens are moreShow MoreRelatedArgument : Argument For The Workplace1187 Words   |  5 PagesArgument According to Chaffee (2004) argument can be a way of thinking in which certain premises or reasons are offered in support of what is being said or concluded. Regarding disagreements, this word refers to a strong or angry dispute when discussing something. In general, most people can presage a dispute. At the workplace, the best ways to confront disputes is by being prepared for them, or simply avoiding them. Of these two, the best way is avoiding them, but temporarily. Usually, partiesRead MoreThe Dreaming Argument And The Evil Demon Argument1271 Words   |  6 Pagesknowledge and skepticism to establish two main arguments, the dreaming argument and the evil demon argument. The dreaming argument suggests that it is not possible to distinguish between having a waking experience and dreaming an experience. Whereas, the evil demon argument suggests that we are deceived in all areas of our experiences by an evil demon. This essay will investigate the validity of the arguments and to wha t extent the conclusion of these arguments is true. The soundness and the extent toRead MoreThe Mind Argument And The Evil Demon Argument1218 Words   |  5 Pagesand concludes that it is â€Å"prudent never to trust completely those who have deceived us even once†. Descartes shows that we can doubt our own beliefs from perhaps his most famous arguments; the dreaming argument and the evil demon argument. So the question follows, what exactly are these arguments? 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Boston matrix analysis for BHP Billiton Group Free Essays

Abstract The paper provides an analysis of BHP Billiton Group based on the Boston matrix. It is indicated that this matrix is a solid marketing tool to determine the financial performance of organisations. It focuses on companies’ market share and market growth. We will write a custom essay sample on Boston matrix analysis for BHP Billiton Group or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result of the implementation of the Boston matrix analysis to BHP Billiton Group, it is concluded that the company is at the position of a cash cow on the matrix. This finding has significant practical implications, and thus recommendations to use certain strategies are provided. Introduction The Boston Matrix represents a marketing tool, which is commonly used to conduct product portfolio analysis and management. This instrument was introduced by the Boston Consulting Group in the 1970s (Stern and Deimler, 2006). The Boston Matrix mainly focuses on the dimensions of market share and market growth, as these aspects are considered important to identify the areas in which companies need to utilise resources in order to optimise their profit generation capacity (Kotler, 2006). The matrix indicates a focus on a product management perspective as an integral part of the analytical process. Market share refers to the percentage of the total market, which is attained by organisations. This value can be measured by considering the percentage of revenue or unit volume. It is usually assumed that a high market share suggests significant financial benefits to a company. Market growth relates to the attractive parameters identified in a particular market (Schermerhorn, 2013). Businesses are usually grouped into four major categories: dogs, cash cows, question marks and stars. Dogs are companies that encounter the challenges of low market share and low market growth, while cash cows tend to have a high market share in low growing markets (Kotler, 2006). Question marks have a low market share in high growing markets. Stars represent the ideal situation for organisations because they tend to have a high market share in a rapidly growing industry (Stern and Deimler, 2006). These elements are reported by Stern and Deimler (2006) to generate sufficient cash and extensive opportunities for development. By applying the Boston matrix analysis to the performance of BHP Billiton Groups, it appears that specific information and trends from the company’s segments should be considered. The iron ore segment of the organisation has been following a star strategy by focusing sales in Australia due to its intention to decrease production costs, which would help the corporation obtain a bigger share of the market. This may happen even though growth in Chinese steel output significantly decreases (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). BHP Billiton Groups has a high market share in the Chinese location but low growth, which reflected in the price drops. This in turn decreased the revenues from the company’s associated segments. According to this dimension, the corporation has been following a cash cow strategy. The iron ore segment of the organisation is facing persistent challenges related to the decline of iron price, workers strike as well as strengthening Australian dollar (BHP Billiton Lt d., 2013). The copper segment is also affected by copper prices. As a result, the organisation has been following a question mark strategy by indicating a low market share in China due to the overall decline in copper revenues. Yet, the strategy of the company is to maintain a high market growth because of its positive production outlook in the respective segment. Similarly, the coal segment is negatively affected by low coal prices and rising cost. However, the corporation’s coals continue to be recognised as the most highly valued, supporting strong long-term margins, implying that BHP Billiton Groups has been following a star strategy in the Chinese and Australian locations (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). Future supply growth in the coal segment indicates that it is predominantly Australian, which directly sets the organisation at the position of a star on the Boston matrix. The fact that the outlook for the petroleum segment looks good is important to predict that the company may return to its position as a star on the Boston matrix. One of the expectations in this context is that total shale production is most likely to rise in the future (Stern and Deimler, 2006). In terms of the company’s geographical locations, it seems that geographic factors limit competition for the organisation. The company operates in more than 100 geographical locations across the world. The company’s market share is high due to its diversified portfolio of services. Moreover, its market growth is relatively high (Grant, 2013). Therefore, BHP Billion is pursuing a star marketing strategy considering the mentioned aspects. With regards to the company’s aluminium segment, it can be argued that BHP Billiton is pursuing a star marketing strategy, considering its both high market share and high market growth. For instance, the corporation’s total aluminium production for the fiscal year of 2013 is approximately 1.2 Mt (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). This means that the company’s market share is extremely high in this segment, which along with its high market growth in markets of Western Europe and Asia makes the corporation in a winning star position on the Boston matrix. The manganese segment of the company shows its adoption of a star strategy because approximately 80% of its production is sold directly in countries, such as China, India and South Korea (Grant, 2013). This aspect implies that BHP Billiton has both high market share in the mentioned markets and high market growth. It can be argued that BHP Billiton Group’s share prices were relatively low in 2012. This aspect prompted the company to follow a question mark strategy because despite its low market share, the provision of various natural resources took place in a high growing market (Schemerhorn, 2013). However, at the end of 2012, the corporation gradually started expanding its share prices by representing an adequate price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. This means that the group has focused on following a star strategy in its main segments. Yet, it is challenging to estimate the market price for each product due to the extensive diversity of the company’s products (Grant, 2013). Another challenge associated with the quantification of returns is the categorisation of returns in different currencies. As previously indicated, BHP Billiton Group placed importance on location when it comes to making investments. In the United States, the corporation has been extensively concerned to adhere to a star strategy on the Boston matrix by distributing crude petroleum (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). It is essential to note that the company relies on its current strength of occupying a leading position in global commodities prices that are related to the health of the international economy. This suggests the potential of the corporation to predominantly follow a star strategy, which would guarantee it a better position compared to other organisations operating in the same industry sector (Grant, 2013). Nonetheless, the company is unable to predict currency assessments, which may lead to the adoption of a cash cow or a question mark strategy according to the Boston matrix. It has been indicated that certain flaws in the global economy negatively affect the performance of the corporation in the sen se of decreasing its market share in certain segments. For instance, such flaws may lead to a reduced demand for commodities, which may directly reflect in lower prices and reduced profitability of the company. The diverse portfolio of assets provided by BHP Billiton Group has assumed a solid market position of the company in its major segments. It is important to note that the corporation occupies a leading position in the trade of uranium in Australia after Olympic Dam Mine as well as of other natural assets, such as silver and copper (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). This places the company at a quite favourable position regarding its trade activities and thus it is more likely to adopt a star strategy in its home country. The fact that the corporation is a leading producer of nickel globally is indicative of the high market share it has in different segments and in different locations across the world (Stern and Deimler, 2006). As a result of the application of the Boston matrix analysis to the performance of BHP Billiton Group, it can be suggested that the company has the potential to make a substantial impact on the global delivery of natural assets. Its position as a star in most of its seg ments and in most locations shows solid management and leadership practices present at the organisation. It is important to note that the major purpose of the Boston matrix analysis is to help BHP Billiton Group decide which of its business units should be kept as well as in which areas it can invest further (Grant, 2013). There are different strategies to be applied considering that the organisation is in the position of a cash cow on the Boston matrix. One of these strategies is to hold in order to maintain its sales or market share (Schermerhorn, 2013). Another strategy that can be utilised is to defend its position regardless of the challenges the company faces with regards to its market share and projected market growth (Kotler, 2006). BHP Billiton Group can also implement a strategy, which is identified as ‘milk’, implying that the company is expected to use the cash it generated in the fiscal year to return to its position as a star on the matrix from the period of 2011 to 2012 (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). The fact that the company is at the position of a cash cow means that its profitability ratios have significantly declined. For instance, the organisation’s net profit margin, operating profit margin, ROE and ROA deteriorated in the period from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013. It can be suggested that the company should seriously rethink its position in the market so as to try its best to restore its star position from the past (Schermerhorn, 2013). The application of the Boston matrix analysis to BHP Billiton Group’s performance yields significant conclusions about the company’s challenges and opportunities that can be addressed. Conclusion This paper has provided an analysis of BHP Billiton Group’s financial performance based on the Boston matrix. It has been indicated that the organisation is currently at the position of a cash cow on the matrix considering its high market share and low growing market (Kotler, 2006). Certain strategies have been provided so that the organisation can implement them in order to improve its position and return to the status of a star, which represents an ideal combination of a high market share and fast growing market (Grant, 2013). References BHP Billiton Ltd. (2013). Stock Analysis on Net [online]. Available at: http://www.stock-analysis-on.net/NYSE/Company/BHP-Billiton-Ltd/Financial-Statement/Income-Statement [Accessed: 14 August 2014]. Grant, R. M. (2013). Contemporary Strategy Analysis. New York: Wiley. Kotler, P. (2006). Marketing Management. New York: Pearson Education. Schermerhorn, J. R. (2013). Exploring Management. New York: Wiley. Stern, C. W. and Deimler, M. S. (2006). The Boston Consulting Group on Strategy: Classic Concepts and New Perspectives. New York: Wiley. How to cite Boston matrix analysis for BHP Billiton Group, Essay examples

Boston matrix analysis for BHP Billiton Group Free Essays

Abstract The paper provides an analysis of BHP Billiton Group based on the Boston matrix. It is indicated that this matrix is a solid marketing tool to determine the financial performance of organisations. It focuses on companies’ market share and market growth. We will write a custom essay sample on Boston matrix analysis for BHP Billiton Group or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a result of the implementation of the Boston matrix analysis to BHP Billiton Group, it is concluded that the company is at the position of a cash cow on the matrix. This finding has significant practical implications, and thus recommendations to use certain strategies are provided. Introduction The Boston Matrix represents a marketing tool, which is commonly used to conduct product portfolio analysis and management. This instrument was introduced by the Boston Consulting Group in the 1970s (Stern and Deimler, 2006). The Boston Matrix mainly focuses on the dimensions of market share and market growth, as these aspects are considered important to identify the areas in which companies need to utilise resources in order to optimise their profit generation capacity (Kotler, 2006). The matrix indicates a focus on a product management perspective as an integral part of the analytical process. Market share refers to the percentage of the total market, which is attained by organisations. This value can be measured by considering the percentage of revenue or unit volume. It is usually assumed that a high market share suggests significant financial benefits to a company. Market growth relates to the attractive parameters identified in a particular market (Schermerhorn, 2013). Businesses are usually grouped into four major categories: dogs, cash cows, question marks and stars. Dogs are companies that encounter the challenges of low market share and low market growth, while cash cows tend to have a high market share in low growing markets (Kotler, 2006). Question marks have a low market share in high growing markets. Stars represent the ideal situation for organisations because they tend to have a high market share in a rapidly growing industry (Stern and Deimler, 2006). These elements are reported by Stern and Deimler (2006) to generate sufficient cash and extensive opportunities for development. By applying the Boston matrix analysis to the performance of BHP Billiton Groups, it appears that specific information and trends from the company’s segments should be considered. The iron ore segment of the organisation has been following a star strategy by focusing sales in Australia due to its intention to decrease production costs, which would help the corporation obtain a bigger share of the market. This may happen even though growth in Chinese steel output significantly decreases (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). BHP Billiton Groups has a high market share in the Chinese location but low growth, which reflected in the price drops. This in turn decreased the revenues from the company’s associated segments. According to this dimension, the corporation has been following a cash cow strategy. The iron ore segment of the organisation is facing persistent challenges related to the decline of iron price, workers strike as well as strengthening Australian dollar (BHP Billiton Lt d., 2013). The copper segment is also affected by copper prices. As a result, the organisation has been following a question mark strategy by indicating a low market share in China due to the overall decline in copper revenues. Yet, the strategy of the company is to maintain a high market growth because of its positive production outlook in the respective segment. Similarly, the coal segment is negatively affected by low coal prices and rising cost. However, the corporation’s coals continue to be recognised as the most highly valued, supporting strong long-term margins, implying that BHP Billiton Groups has been following a star strategy in the Chinese and Australian locations (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). Future supply growth in the coal segment indicates that it is predominantly Australian, which directly sets the organisation at the position of a star on the Boston matrix. The fact that the outlook for the petroleum segment looks good is important to predict that the company may return to its position as a star on the Boston matrix. One of the expectations in this context is that total shale production is most likely to rise in the future (Stern and Deimler, 2006). In terms of the company’s geographical locations, it seems that geographic factors limit competition for the organisation. The company operates in more than 100 geographical locations across the world. The company’s market share is high due to its diversified portfolio of services. Moreover, its market growth is relatively high (Grant, 2013). Therefore, BHP Billion is pursuing a star marketing strategy considering the mentioned aspects. With regards to the company’s aluminium segment, it can be argued that BHP Billiton is pursuing a star marketing strategy, considering its both high market share and high market growth. For instance, the corporation’s total aluminium production for the fiscal year of 2013 is approximately 1.2 Mt (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). This means that the company’s market share is extremely high in this segment, which along with its high market growth in markets of Western Europe and Asia makes the corporation in a winning star position on the Boston matrix. The manganese segment of the company shows its adoption of a star strategy because approximately 80% of its production is sold directly in countries, such as China, India and South Korea (Grant, 2013). This aspect implies that BHP Billiton has both high market share in the mentioned markets and high market growth. It can be argued that BHP Billiton Group’s share prices were relatively low in 2012. This aspect prompted the company to follow a question mark strategy because despite its low market share, the provision of various natural resources took place in a high growing market (Schemerhorn, 2013). However, at the end of 2012, the corporation gradually started expanding its share prices by representing an adequate price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio. This means that the group has focused on following a star strategy in its main segments. Yet, it is challenging to estimate the market price for each product due to the extensive diversity of the company’s products (Grant, 2013). Another challenge associated with the quantification of returns is the categorisation of returns in different currencies. As previously indicated, BHP Billiton Group placed importance on location when it comes to making investments. In the United States, the corporation has been extensively concerned to adhere to a star strategy on the Boston matrix by distributing crude petroleum (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). It is essential to note that the company relies on its current strength of occupying a leading position in global commodities prices that are related to the health of the international economy. This suggests the potential of the corporation to predominantly follow a star strategy, which would guarantee it a better position compared to other organisations operating in the same industry sector (Grant, 2013). Nonetheless, the company is unable to predict currency assessments, which may lead to the adoption of a cash cow or a question mark strategy according to the Boston matrix. It has been indicated that certain flaws in the global economy negatively affect the performance of the corporation in the sen se of decreasing its market share in certain segments. For instance, such flaws may lead to a reduced demand for commodities, which may directly reflect in lower prices and reduced profitability of the company. The diverse portfolio of assets provided by BHP Billiton Group has assumed a solid market position of the company in its major segments. It is important to note that the corporation occupies a leading position in the trade of uranium in Australia after Olympic Dam Mine as well as of other natural assets, such as silver and copper (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). This places the company at a quite favourable position regarding its trade activities and thus it is more likely to adopt a star strategy in its home country. The fact that the corporation is a leading producer of nickel globally is indicative of the high market share it has in different segments and in different locations across the world (Stern and Deimler, 2006). As a result of the application of the Boston matrix analysis to the performance of BHP Billiton Group, it can be suggested that the company has the potential to make a substantial impact on the global delivery of natural assets. Its position as a star in most of its seg ments and in most locations shows solid management and leadership practices present at the organisation. It is important to note that the major purpose of the Boston matrix analysis is to help BHP Billiton Group decide which of its business units should be kept as well as in which areas it can invest further (Grant, 2013). There are different strategies to be applied considering that the organisation is in the position of a cash cow on the Boston matrix. One of these strategies is to hold in order to maintain its sales or market share (Schermerhorn, 2013). Another strategy that can be utilised is to defend its position regardless of the challenges the company faces with regards to its market share and projected market growth (Kotler, 2006). BHP Billiton Group can also implement a strategy, which is identified as ‘milk’, implying that the company is expected to use the cash it generated in the fiscal year to return to its position as a star on the matrix from the period of 2011 to 2012 (BHP Billiton Ltd., 2013). The fact that the company is at the position of a cash cow means that its profitability ratios have significantly declined. For instance, the organisation’s net profit margin, operating profit margin, ROE and ROA deteriorated in the period from 2011 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2013. It can be suggested that the company should seriously rethink its position in the market so as to try its best to restore its star position from the past (Schermerhorn, 2013). The application of the Boston matrix analysis to BHP Billiton Group’s performance yields significant conclusions about the company’s challenges and opportunities that can be addressed. Conclusion This paper has provided an analysis of BHP Billiton Group’s financial performance based on the Boston matrix. It has been indicated that the organisation is currently at the position of a cash cow on the matrix considering its high market share and low growing market (Kotler, 2006). Certain strategies have been provided so that the organisation can implement them in order to improve its position and return to the status of a star, which represents an ideal combination of a high market share and fast growing market (Grant, 2013). References BHP Billiton Ltd. (2013). Stock Analysis on Net [online]. Available at: http://www.stock-analysis-on.net/NYSE/Company/BHP-Billiton-Ltd/Financial-Statement/Income-Statement [Accessed: 14 August 2014]. Grant, R. M. (2013). Contemporary Strategy Analysis. New York: Wiley. Kotler, P. (2006). Marketing Management. New York: Pearson Education. Schermerhorn, J. R. (2013). Exploring Management. New York: Wiley. Stern, C. W. and Deimler, M. S. (2006). The Boston Consulting Group on Strategy: Classic Concepts and New Perspectives. New York: Wiley. How to cite Boston matrix analysis for BHP Billiton Group, Essay examples